Abstract

Nickel oxide reduction by methane is of particular importance in catalysis, extractive metallurgy, and clean power generation technologies. Despite extensive investigations of the NiO + CH4 reaction, many questions remain about its kinetics and molecular and structural transformation mechanisms. This work reports the reduction kinetics of bulk polycrystalline NiO by CH4 using a new calorimetric method. The method permits rapid, controllable heating of the NiO/Ni wires and continuous data (electrical power, the electrical resistivity of the wire, and temperature) acquisition with a frequency of 10 kHz. The method also allows arresting and preservation of the structure of the sample by programmed termination of electric power in thin specimens. This approach, coupled with ex situ electron microscopy, allows determination of the reaction rate and tracking of the ongoing structural transformations. The mechanism of NiO reduction by methane is suggested based on direct correlations between reaction kinetics an...

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