Abstract

The substrate specificity of pig liver acid α-glucosidase was investigated. The enzyme showed a wide specificity on various substrates. The Km values for maltose, malto-triose, -tetraose, -pentaose, -hexaose and -heptaose, and maltodextrin (mean degree of polymerization, 13) were 6.7 mm, 4.4 mm, 5.9 mm, ll mm, 4.0 mm, 5.6 mm and 7.1 mm, respectively. The relative maximum velocities for maltooligosaccharides consisting of three or more glucose units were 82.6 to 92.3% of the maximum velocity for maltose. For disaccharides, the rates of hydrolysis decreased in the following order: maltose > nigerose > kojibiose > isomaltose. The acid α-glucosidase also hydrolyzed several α-glucans, such as glycogen, soluble starch, β-limit dextrin and amylopectin. The Km value for β-limit dextrin was the lowest of those for α-glucans.The nature of the active site catalyzing the hydrolyses of maltose and glycogen was investigated by kinetic methods. In experiments with mixed substrates, maltose and glycogen, the kinetic feat...

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