Kinetic analysis of efficient energy conversion in table tennis sports

Abstract

Abstract Improving the accuracy and stability of players’ stroke speed and stroke landing point and maximizing the energy conversion have become important tasks in table tennis skill practice. This paper analyzes the forces during ball collision and the energy conversion law of its motion state and proposes to measure and identify the key mechanical parameters of table tennis motion from the aspects of batting speed, rotation, and batting angle. The 3D coordinates of the ball are reconstructed, and the parameters are measured in the translational and rotational states of the ball, respectively. The UKF state estimator is used to construct the system process equations of the table tennis ball motion model, and the mathematical expressions are further derived to obtain the kinematic-based post-collision trajectory prediction model of the table tennis ball. The accuracy of the model in predicting the trajectory of the table tennis ball movement is evaluated by the distribution of the error points of the collision points of the table tennis ball, and it is known through experiments that the range of the error of the collision point prediction of the table tennis ball by the method used in this paper is in the range of (x±0.05, y±0.05) m, which is smaller than that estimated by the traditional table tennis ball physical model, and the model’s prediction accuracy is good. After analyzing the motion trajectories with different angular velocities, drag coefficients, initial velocities, and exit angles, the optimal hitting speed of a curved circle ball is obtained as V=15m/s.