Abstract

The positioning accuracy of the end effector of a robot manipulator with respect to its workplace has become significantly more important as the number of industrial and commercial processes that require robotic assembly have increased. Various technical approaches have been proposed and/or investigated for increasing the accuracy of the robot’s end effector. It is well appreciated that geometric errors in the kinematic links and Joints of the robot manipulator are obvious contributors to the positioning error of the end effector. This paper develops the analytical assessment of the positioning error of the robot end effector caused by kinematic errors in the link/Joint parameters that describe the manipulator geometry. This assessment is performed for several point-to-point end effector tasks within the robot’s preferred workspace. A kinematic error budgeting program is used to determine the best feasible end effector performance for a given SCARA manipulator based on an error evaluation of the desired versus actual paths for specific link/Joint errors.

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