Abstract

Abstract We present a photometric, spectroscopic, asteroseismic, and evolutionary analysis of the Algol-type eclipsing binary KIC 12268220. We find the O’Connell effect and anticorrelated eclipse timing variations in the Kepler light curve, revealing the presence of large starspots. Radial velocities and atmospheric parameters are obtained from ground-based spectroscopic observations. Combined with the radial velocity measurements and Gaia-derived total luminosity, our light-curve modeling yields the solution of the physical parameters for both the primary and secondary components. We find 14 independent frequencies arising from the δ Scuti primary, and the observed frequencies agree with the frequency range of unstable modes from nonadiabatic calculations. Based on the conclusion from previous literature, we run a grid of models to study the evolution process of our system. The evolutionary tracks of our model suggest that the low-mass ( ∼ 0.23 M ⊙ ) evolved secondary shows a similar evolutionary state to the R CMa-type system, which might evolve to an EL CVn system.

Highlights

  • Eclipsing binary (EB) systems containing pulsating components can be used for the determination of accurate fundamental parameters

  • We find 14 independent frequencies arising from the δ Scuti primary, and the observed frequencies agree with the frequency range of unstable modes from nonadiabatic calculations

  • We find that p-modes at radial orders of np ≈ 5 − 7 are excited, having positive stability parameters that agree with the observed frequency range

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Eclipsing binary (EB) systems containing pulsating components can be used for the determination of accurate fundamental parameters. Many δ Scuti pulsating stars in EB systems have been discovered, especially after the Kepler mission Binary star evolution with mass transfer can generate mass-transferring or post-mass-transfer δ Scuti pulsators. One such type is the EL CVn binaries, which contain an A- or F-type primary and a low-mass helium white dwarf (WD) secondary (Maxted et al 2014; Guo et al 2017; Zhang et al 2017).

Kepler Photometry
Spectral Analysis
Fitted Results
LIGHT-CURVE MODELING
PULSATION ANALYSIS
EVOLUTION AND DISCUSSION
SUMMARY
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