Abstract

Inter-individual variability in memory performance has been suggested to result, in part, from genetic differences in the coding of proteins involved in long-term potentiation (LTP). The present study examined the effect of a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the KIBRA gene (rs17070145) on episodic memory performance, using multiple measures of verbal and visual episodic memory. A total of 256 female and 130 male healthy, older adults (mean age = 60.86 years) were recruited from the Tasmanian Healthy Brain Project (THBP), undergoing both neuropsychological and genetic testing. The current study showed no significant effect of the KIBRA polymorphism on performance on the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Task, Logical Memory test, Paired Associates Learning test or Rey Complex Figure Task. The results suggest there is little to no functional significance of KIBRA genotype on episodic memory performance, regardless of modality.

Highlights

  • The term “memory” encapsulates different systems that can be differentiated by the type of information processed

  • The CC genotype of the KIBRA was not associated with significantly lower performance on the RAVLT, the Logical Memory Test (LM) test, the Paired Associates Learning Task (PAL) test and the Rey Complex Figure Test (RCFT) compared to those with CT or TT genotypes

  • These findings suggest that KIBRA polymorphism has little to no influence on either verbal or visual episodic memory performance

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Summary

Introduction

The term “memory” encapsulates different systems that can be differentiated by the type of information processed. The association of genes such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and apolipoprotein-E (ApoE) with cognitive decline and late-onset Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has been investigated (e.g., Corder et al, 1993; Slooter et al, 1998; Hariri et al, 2003; Cosentino et al, 2008). Such insight assists in informing the development of strategies to increase resistance to memory decline in older adults

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