Abstract

Some practitioners of the Nishino Breathing Method (NBM) were found to have a higher bone density than the average values of age- and gender-matched non-practitioners. Using bone cell culture models, we investigated a possible mechanism behind this observation. For the study of bone mineralization, we performed the following two experiments using cultured osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells: (i) Kozo Nishino, a Japanese Ki expert, sent Ki-energy to the cells once for 5 or 10 min after they were seeded in culture dishes in the presence of 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS). They were incubated for 72 h and the cells were counted. The number in the dish with 10-min Ki-exposure was significantly greater than that in the control (P < 0.01 with n = 8). We performed a reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT–PCR) study using these cells, but the mRNA expressions did not change significantly. (ii) After cells were incubated for 72 h without Ki-exposure (in the presence of FBS), they were further cultured for 48 h (in the absence of FBS) to promote differentiation. At the beginning of the second culture stage, Ki was applied once for 10 min. After 48 h, RT–PCR was performed. The mRNA expressions which are related to bone mineralization, such as Runx2, α1(I) collagen, alkaline phosphatase and osteocalcin, increased significantly (P < 0.05 and n = 4 for all). For the bone resorption study, we used mouse marrow cultures, which can form osteoclast-like cells in the presence of (1–34) parathyroid hormone (PTH), and stimulate resorption. We exposed these cells to Ki-energy twice for the duration of 5 or 10 min on day 0 and day 4. On day 7, the cells were counted. The number of osteoclast-like cells in dishes with Ki exposure was significantly smaller than those in control dishes (P < 0.05 with n = 5). The difference between 5-min exposure and 10-min exposure was not statistically significant. All of our data suggest that the Ki-effect on osteoporosis should be further explored.

Highlights

  • Osteoporosis is a major public health problem in many countries because the aged population has been growing in recent years

  • We present an entirely new approach to this problem, namely, the application of Ki-energy, which can be enhanced through the practice of the Nishino Breathing Method (NBM) [19,20,21]

  • The idea that Ki-energy may be beneficial in osteoporosis came from the observation that the bone density of some practitioners of NBM is much higher than in age- and gender-matched non-practitioners [24,28,29]

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Summary

Introduction

Osteoporosis is a major public health problem in many countries because the aged population has been growing in recent years. We present an entirely new approach to this problem, namely, the application of Ki-energy, which can be enhanced through the practice of the Nishino Breathing Method (NBM) [19,20,21]. This method has been taught by Kozo Nishino at two schools (Tokyo and Osaka) for the past 20 years. Scientific investigations on Ki were conducted to demonstrate that it enhanced the immune activity of the practitioners [25], it inhibited cell division of cultured cancer cells [26] and it protected isolated mitochondria from oxidative injury [27]

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