Abstract

<p><em>Ali Abdul Raziq is a scholar from Egypt. He was born in 1888. His famous thought is about </em>khilafah<em>. In his book, the title is al-Islam </em>wa<em> Usul al-Hukm: Bahs fi al-Khilafah </em>wa<em> al-Hukumah fi al-Islam, he argues that </em>khilafah<em> is not an obligation in Islam. It refers to the duty of the prophet Muhammad who is only obliged to convey Islam to people, not </em>as king<em> or leader of a State. This clearly makes many scholars deviate from his opinion. Therefore, it is important to discuss further related to the thought of Ali Abdul Raziq about the </em>khilafah<em> with the formulation of the problems, (1) Biography of Ali Abdul Raziq and (2) The thought of Ali Abdul Raziq about the </em>khilafah<em>. This study uses </em>historical<em> method with stages: heuristic, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The result of this research is that Ali Abdul Raziq through his book clearly states that the </em>khilafah<em> is not an obligation in Islam. This was influenced by the Western thoughts, he </em>taked<em> when he studied in England. This opinion ultimately resulted in him being ostracized </em>among<em> Egyptian scholars. Nevertheless, his thinking is widespread, as evidenced by the same pattern of thinking shared by several figures in Indonesia.</em></p><p><em>Keywords: Ali Abdul Raziq, Khilafah, History, Thought.</em></p>

Highlights

  • Ali Abdul Raziq merupakan ulama yang berasal dari Mesir

  • Ali Abdul Raziq is a scholar from Egypt

  • His famous thought is about khilafah

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Summary

Introduction

Ali Abdul Raziq merupakan ulama yang berasal dari Mesir. Ulama yang dilahirkan pada tahun 1888 M ini merupakan ulama yang terkenal dengan pandangannya mengenai khilafah. Ali Abdul Raziq dapat dikatakan sebagai seorang ulama yang cukup berani dalam mempertahankan argumennya terkait khilafah ini, terlebih lagi ketika ia mengatakan bahwa di dalam Islam tidak ada kewajiban untuk

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