KEWAJIBAN BANK SYARIAH TERHADAP NASABAH PENYIMPAN DANA AKIBAT INGKAR JANJI MITRA

Abstract

Islamic Banking is a financial institution using the system for results in return. In shahibul maal of financing that invest capital and mudharib provide capacity and reputation to run the business and share in the results that, if there is a loss shahibul maal will lose their money, and the party will lose his labor mudharib in running the business. The Islamic banks as intermediaries for the parties should be neutral, fair, trustworthy, and responsible in terms of this cooperation.
 Method is a normative juridical approach namely legal research focuses on the study of secondary data. To strengthen in order to complement the analysis of secondary data, conducted field research to obtain primary data through interviews.
 Efforts are being made if there is a legal relationship three parties namely shahibul maal, Islamic banks, mudharib have indications of a loss is not limited to oversight, but the process of consensus, and Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) to achieve the objectives of cooperation in terms of rescue funds shahibul maal and business activities mudharib , Accountability Islamic Bank is the responsibility of the owner of the normative means in terms of funds requested mudharabah bank to channel funds directly to the business partners, the bank responsible for the extent of liability than the Islamic bank that is in the implementation of business partner management. While the moral responsibility must integrate moral values with economic measures based on sharia.
 Keywords: Responsibilities, Bank, Sharia, Default.