KETIMPANGAN GENDER DALAM PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI

Erma Aktaria,Budiono Sri Handoko

doi:10.23917/jep.v13i2.168

Abstract

The objective of this research is to analyze the gender inequality in 14 districts/ cities in Central Kalimantan Province by using the Gender Inequality Index (GII), which introduced by UNDP, to analyze the effect of gender inequality with economic growth and compare the use of the GII with the Gender Development Index and Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM) in relation to economic growth. This research uses panel data from 14 districts/cities during 2004-2007, the analytical methods used were descriptive statistics in analyzing gender inequality and statistical inference to explain the influence of gender inequality on economic growth. Descriptive analysis results showed that there are sharp gender inequality in every district/city. The results of regression analysis shows that there are negative and significant effect of gender inequality to economic growth. Gender inequality is statistically represented by a proxy of the GII is not as strong compared to a proxy of the two others.

Highlights

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis ketimpangan gender di 14 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah dengan menggunakan Gender Inequality Index (GII), pengukuran yang diintroduksikan United Nation Development Programme (UNDP), untuk menganalisis pengaruh ketimpangan gender terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan membandingkan penggunaaan GII dengan Gender Development Index (GDI) dan Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM) dalam hubungannya dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi
which introduced by UNDP
statistical inference to explain the influence of gender inequality on economic growth

Summary

Analisis Ketimpangan Gender

Pengukuran ketimpangan gender menggunakan data sekunder dari 14 (empat belas) kabupaten/kota di provinsi Kalimantan Tengah selama periode analisis tahun 2004–2007. Analisis ketimpangan gender dilakukan menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Analisis juga meliputi perbandingan secara deskriptif antarindeks ketimpangan gender yaitu GII yang dikonstruksi dalam penelitian ini, GII yang diproksi dari perbandingan HDI dan GDI, dan GII yang diproksi dari perbandingan antara HDI dan GEM

Analisis Pengaruh Ketimpangan Gender terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi

HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

Analisis Pengaruh Ketimpangan Gender Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi

Fixed Effect

Uji Asumsi Klasik

DAFTAR PUSTAKA