Ketene acetals from thermolysis of aryloxy methoxy oxadiazolines. Evidence for carbonyl ylide intermediates

Abstract

Thermolysis of oxadiazolines (5) in benzene at 110 °C leads to ketene acetals (11) as minor products. Carbonyl ylide intermediates (6), and oxiranes (7), presumably in equilibrium with those ylides, are implicated as unstable precursors of the ketene acetals although none of the oxiranes (carbonyl protected α-lactones) were isolable and only one of the ketene acetals was isolable in pure form. The evidence points to the two-step sequence of thermolysis of oxadiazolines, namely, initial cycloreversion to N2 and carbonyl ylide (6), rather than concerted fragmentation to N2, acetone, and carbene (12). The first-formed ylide does fragment to carbene and acetone in a second step that competes with oxirane formation. A tentative mechanism for reaction of 7 with 12, to afford 11, is advanced. Keywords: carbonyl ylide, dioxy oxirane, ketene acetal, oxadiazoline.