Abstract
Cultural landscape heritage of Toba Lake Area is a series is a series of landscapes with community activities. It is about an area with its activities in a specific landscape that included by Toba Lake and its caldera with a landscape as a part of geology process into ancient eruption. Stage of cultural landscape process should be a significant focus for a balancing and equilibrium in environmental change. In this paper that supported by dialog theory between theories of tourism in cultural landscape area and resilience which take Toba Lake area as a case. Grounded research was used by cases exploration. Principally, spatial planning will be changing because of human activities and tourism activities. Changing in its livelihood was occurred because there were many demand for them. All the changes should be into a consideration for nature and livelihood with specific culture and belief. Tourism is set up with referring to equilibrium Toba Lake’s nature and its communities of Batak ethic group. Resilience has a goal to anticipate many changing so as the spatial planning and the communities can adapt with its capacities.
Highlights
Cultural landscape heritage of Toba Lake Area is a series is a series of landscapes with community activities
7. resilience is the ability of communities to survive in difficult circumtances, small remote or insular communities (Butler, 2017)
Resilience, adaptability and transformability in social-ecological systems
Summary
Suatu kawasan dengan ketahanan dalam kebencanaan mempunyai elemen yang saling terkait yaitu masyarakat sebagai komunitas aktif, tata ruang sebagai ruang kehidupan terbangun dan alam sebagai wadah dari ruang terbangun tersebut (Cumming, 2008). Pada konteks kawasan bisa dijelaskan bahwa harus ada keseimbangan antara pembangunan fisik ruang dengan nilai atau peran alam sebagai wadah aktifitas masyarakatnya Setidaknya ada satu benang merah yang dapat ditarik bahwa pada saat melakukan pengembangan tata ruang kawasan, khususnya kawasan pariwisata pusaka (heritage tourism), alam sebagai wadah kegiatan yang akan selalu berkembang harus mempertimbangkan keberlanjutan tanpa harus merusak yang berakibat pada bencana alam yang sesungguhnya. Pendekatan tersebut saat ini menjadi sangat krusial mengingat banyak kawasan pusaka yang dilirik menjadi kawasan pariwisata dengan berbagai program yang mendukung kunjungan wisatawan tanpa berpikir keberlanjutan lingkungan dan tata nilai sosial budaya masyarakatnya. Pengembangan pariwisata secara besar-besaran tanpa berpijak pada budaya lokal akan menghancurkan nilai budaya lokal yang dimulai dengan perubahan tata ruangnya. Pada konsteks tersebut terdapat dua bencana yaitu bencana pada budaya dan bencana alam karena tata ruang buatan
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