Abstract

This study aims were, first to measure the level of farmers’ willingness to pay the external cost to improve the environment and second, examine the determinant factors. The experiment was conducted in District Sumberjaya and Sekincau, West Lampung District during June-October 2009. Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) was used to answer the first purpose, while ordinal logit regression analysis was used to answer the second purpose. Factors of farmland area, land productivity, household income, educational level, number of family labor, and knowledge of farmers about the benefits of forests had positive influence on WTP while distance of farmers’ house to the forest had negative influence. The increase of WTP was needed to reduce environmental damage due to forest conversion to coffee plantation; moreover, environment improvement hopefully could restore the function of forest where coffee trees were planted.

Highlights

  • Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan, pertama, mengukur tingkat kesediaan membayar external cost petani kopi dalam rangka perbaikan lingkungan dan kedua, mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya

  • This study aims were, first to measure the level of farmers’ willingness to pay the external cost to improve the environment and second, examine the determinant factors

  • Dengan meningkatnya besar kesediaan petani kopi membayar (WTP) untuk perbaikan lingkungan dapat mengurangi kerusakan hutan dan lingkungan akibat alih fungsi lahan hutan menjadi usahatani kopi dan bahkan diharapkan dapat mengembalikan fungsi hutan pada lahan yang ditanami kopi

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Summary

Introduction

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan, pertama, mengukur tingkat kesediaan membayar external cost petani kopi dalam rangka perbaikan lingkungan dan kedua, mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Dalam rangka menekan kerusakan lingkungan akibat alih fungsi lahan hutan menjadi usahatani kopi petani kopi diharapkan bersedia mengeluarkan biaya tiap tahunnya untuk memperbaiki bangunan konservasi tanah, menambah atau mengganti tanaman naungan yang mati, membayar pajak lingkungan, serta kegiatan rehabilitasi hutan maupun lahan kritis.

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