Abstract

 
 
 “Taru Pramana” lontar manuscripts contain medicinal plant diversity and it uses for traditional system of Balinese medicine. This study aims to describe medicinal plant diversity in “Taru Pramana” lontar manuscripts and its use for traditional system of Balinese medicine. This research uses the library method. The unit of analysis is the “Taru Pramana” lontar manuscript from collection of the Leiden University Library, Netherlands. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The ethnosystem approach is used as the main approach in this analysis, which places an emic perspective on the relationship between humans and plants. A total of 182 plant species are used in traditional Balinese medicine, mostly including family members of euphorbiaceae, moraceae, fabaceae, and zingiberaceae. The parts used were leaves, shoots, stem bark, roots, fruit, sap, tuber and used them into various forms of medicine such as loloh, boreh, sembar, tutuh, tempel, and ses. The practice of the use of medicinal plants in traditional Balinese medicine is based on a strong belief and knowledge system.
 
 
Highlights
Abstrak Lontar Taru Pramana memuat keragaman jenis tumbuhan obat dan pemanfaatannya dalam pengobatan tradisional Bali.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keragaman jenis tumbuhan obat dalam lontar Taru Pramana dan pemanfaatannya dalam
This study aims to describe medicinal plant diversity in “Taru Pramana” lontar manuscripts and its use for traditional system of Balinese medicine
Boreh pucuk daun babakan pucuk,akar pukulkan di kaki oles loloh tutuh, loloh buah
Summary
Unit analisis adalah naskah lontar “Taru Pramana” koleksi Perpustakaan Universitas Leiden, Belanda, dan artikel terkait yang telah diterbitkan. Pendekatan etnosistem digunakan sebagai pendekatan utama dalam analisis ini, yang menempatkan perspektif emik pada hubungan antara manusia dan tumbuhan. Sebanyak 182 spesies tumbuhan digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional Bali, kebanyakan termasuk anggota keluarga euphorbiaceae, moraceae, fabaceae, dan zingiberaceae. Bagian tumbuhan yang banyak digunakan adalah daun, tunas, kulit batang, akar, buah, getah, maupun umbi yang diolah menjadi berbagai bentuk obat seperti loloh, boreh, sembar, tutuh, tempel, dan ses. Praktik penggunaan tanaman obat dalam pengobatan tradisional Bali didasarkan pada keyakinan yang kuat dan sistem pengetahuan
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