Kemandirian Dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Di Kecamatan Soreang Kota Parepare

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V SDN di Kecamatan Soreang Kota Parepare, mengetahui pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V SDN di Kecamatan Soreang Kota Parepare dan mengetahui pengaruh kemandirian belajar dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V SDN di Kecamatan Soreang Kota Parepare. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan expost facto. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD di Kecamatan Soreang Kota Parepare. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini ada 60 siswa.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) emandirian belajar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V SDN di Kecamatan Soreang Kota Parepare. Hal ini terlihat dari analisis data yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara tingkat kemandirian belajar dengan skor hasil belajar IPA. Besar sumbangan kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar sebesar 35% dan sisanya sebesar 65% disumbang oleh variabel-variabel lain selain kemandirian belajar, (2) motivasi belajar memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V SDN di Kecamatan Soreang Kota Parepare. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat motivasi belajar siswa berhubungan positif dengan tingkat keberhasilan belajar mereka dalam mata pelajaran IPA. Besar sumbangan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar sebesar 82% dan sisanya sebesar 18% disumbang oleh variabel-variabel lain selain motivasi belajar, (3) kemandirian belajar dan motivasi belajar secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V di SDN di Kecamatan Soreang, Kota Parepare. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa saat siswa memiliki kombinasi yang baik antara motivasi belajar dan kemandirian belajar, maka hasil belajar IPA meningkat. Besar sumbangan motivasi dan kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar sebesar 82% dan sisanya sebesar 18% disumbang oleh variabel-variabel lain selain motivasi dan kemandirian belajar. Motivasi belajar lebih dominan dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa daripada kemandirian. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar, fokus lebih diberikan pada meningkatkan motivasi siswa. Siswa yang termotivasi cenderung mencapai hasil belajar yang lebih baik dalam mata pelajaran IPA. The objectives of this study are: (1) to determine the influence of learning independence on the science learning outcomes of fifth-grade students at elementary schools in Soreang District, Parepare City, (2) to ascertain the influence of learning motivation on the science learning outcomes of fifth-grade students at elementary schools in Soreang District, Parepare City, and (3) to investigate the combined influence of learning independence and learning motivation on the science learning outcomes of fifth-grade students at elementary schools in Soreang District, Parepare City. This research employs a quantitative approach with an ex post facto design. The population for this study consists of fifth-grade students at elementary schools in Soreang District, Parepare City. The sample size for this study is 60 students. The results of this study indicate that (1) learning independence significantly influences the science learning outcomes of fifth-grade students at elementary schools in Soreang District, Parepare City. This is evident from the data analysis, which shows a positive relationship between the level of learning independence and the scores of science learning outcomes. The contribution of learning independence to learning outcomes is 35%, while the remaining 65% is contributed by variables other than learning independence. (2) Learning motivation has a significant influence on the science learning outcomes of fifth-grade students at elementary schools in Soreang District, Parepare City. This finding demonstrates that the level of students' learning motivation is positively associated with their success in learning science. The contribution of learning motivation to learning outcomes is 82%, while the remaining 18% is contributed by variables other than learning motivation. (3) Learning independence and learning motivation together influence the science learning outcomes of fifth-grade students at elementary schools in Soreang District, Parepare City. The results of the study indicate that when students have a good combination of learning motivation and learning independence, their science learning outcomes improve. The contribution of motivation and learning independence to learning outcomes is 82% and the remaining 18% is contributed by other variables besides motivation and learning independence. Learning motivation is more dominant in influencing student learning outcomes than independence. Therefore, to improve learning outcomes, more focus is given to improving student motivation. Motivated students tend to achieve better learning outcomes in science subjects.