Abstract

We study the dispersion relation of Kelvin waves propagating along single- and half-quantum vortices in miscible two-component Bose-Einstein condensates based on the analysis of the Bogoliubov--de Gennes equation. With the help of the interpolating formula connecting the dispersion relations in low- and high-wave-number regimes, we reveal the nontrivial dependence of the dispersion relation on the intercomponent interaction through the change in the vortex-core size of the vortical component. We also find the splitting of the Kelvin wave dispersion into gapless and gapped branches when both components have overlapping single-quantized vortices.

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