Abstract

This paper examines the determinants of the pattern of Japanese direct investment activity across US manufacturing industries, focusing on the role of inter-corporate linkages that define keiretsu groups of firms in Japan. Variables stressed in the standard FDI theory — variables representing possession of intangible assets, especially technology, and host-country (US) government policies — are significant explanators of both FDI by Japanese parent firms that are members of keiretsu in Japan and overall Japanese FDI. There is also a significant role for supplier connections to core electronics and automobile industries, a result consistent with the transfer of keiretsu supplier-buyer relationships to the United States.

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