Keeping up with the Jones's: open donor nephrectomy in the laparoscopic era

Abstract

Several new approaches have been developed to perform donor nephrectomy. These include laparoscopic donor nephrectomy and open donor nephrectomy performed through small incisions, herein referred to as “mini-open donor nephrectomy”. In the past, we performed open donor nephrectomy via a standard flank incision. In October 2002, we introduced mini-open donor nephrectomy via an anterior, retroperitoneal approach. Contemporaneously, we offered the option of laparoscopic donor nephrectomy. Herein, we review our single-center experience with these three techniques. Mini-open donor nephrectomy was comparable to the laparoscopic approach for duration of narcotic requirement and donor length of stay. The laparoscopic procedure was more expensive. Both procedures demonstrated improvement over the flank approach by eliminating the risk of pneumothorax, neuropathy, and flank bulge. In addition, length of stay and narcotic requirements were higher with the flank approach. Mini-open donor nephrectomy provides a good alternative to laparoscopic surgery, offering the donor an equivalent convalescence at lower cost and potentially with reduced morbidity.