Keepers of the Motherland: German Texts by Jewish Women Writers

Abstract

Keepers of Motherland is first comprehensive study of German and Austrian Jewish women authors. Dagmar Lorenz begins with an examination of Yiddish author Glikl Hamil, whose works date from late-seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, and proceeds through such contemporary writers as Grete Weil, Katja Behrens, and Ruth Kluger. Along way she examines an extraordinary range of distinguished authors, including Else Lasker-Schuler, Rosa Luxemburg, Nelly Sachs, and Gertrud Kolmar. Although Lorenz highlights author's individualities, she unifies Keepers of Motherland with sustained attention to ways in which they all reflect upon their identities as Jews and women. In this spirit Lorenz argues that the themes and characters as well as environments evoked in texts of Jewish women authors writing in German resist patriarchal structures. The term 'motherland,' defining domain of Jewish woman's native language, regardless of political or ethnic boundaries, is juxtaposed with concept 'fatherland,' referring to power structures of nation or state in which she resides. Lorenz describes a vital, diverse, and largely dissident literary tradition - a brilliant countertradition, in effect, that has endured in spite of oppression and genocide. Combining careful research with inspired synthesis, Lorenz provides an indispensable work for students of German, Jewish, and women's writings. Dagmar Lorenz is a professor of German at The Ohio State University. She is coeditor of Insiders and Outsiders: Jewish and Gentile Culture in Germany and Austria.