Abstract
The phenomenon of agricultural land use change one of which occurred in Tulungagung Regency, East Java. Agricultural land in Tulungagung Regency continues to experience shrinking, triggering fears of instability in the area's food security. Thus this research aims to answer and describe how: (1) Implementation of policies on agricultural land in Tulungagung Regency and (2) Factors that influence the implementation of agrarian reform in the Tulungagung Regency. The analysis begins dissecting the laws and regulations relating to Agrarian and Agrarian Reform Policies, among others: UUPA, Perpres No. 86 of 2018 on Agrarian Reform, and is associated with regulations related to the control and use of agricultural land, among others; Law No. 41 of 2009 concerning Protection of Sustainable Agricultural Land. Furthermore, reviewing the regulations at the Tulungagung District Land Office related to the Agrarian Reform on the Control and Use of Agricultural Land and Regional Regulations in force, then photographing how they are applied in the field so as to draw conclusions from the factors that influence the implementation of Agrarian Reform, one of which is a change use of agricultural land to become non-agricultural. The results of the study concluded that a strategic step is needed in the form of food agricultural land protection in Tulungagung Regency by regulating and immediately establishing it as a Sustainable Food Agriculture Area.
Highlights
Fenomena alih fungsi lahan pertanian salah satunya terjadi di Kabupaten Tulungagung, Jawa Timur
The phenomenon of agricultural land use change one of which occurred in Tulungagung Regency
Factors that influence the implementation of agrarian reform in the Tulungagung Regency
Summary
Istilah agraria berasal dari kata akker (bahasa Belanda), agros (bahasa Yunani) yang berarti tanah pertanian, agger ( bahasa Latin) yang berarti tanah atau sebidang tanah, agrarian (bahasa Latin) yang berarti tanah untuk pertanian. Selanjutnya terkait pengertian reforma agraria menurut Perpres Nomor 86 Tahun 2018 tentang Reforma Agraria adalah penataan kembali struktur penguasaan, pemilikan, penggunaan, dan pemanfaatan tanah yang lebih berkeadilan melalui Penataan Aset dan disertai dengan Penataan Akses untuk kemakmuran rakyat Indonesia. Perpres tersebut menjadi komitmen pemerintah untuk melakukan penataan aset dan akses agraria yang telah diamanatkan dalam TAP MPR NO. Pengaturan terkait hak menguasai negara yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Republik Indonesia diatur pada Pasal 2 Ayat (2) Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1961 Tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokokpokok Agraria (selanjutnya disingkat UUPA), yaitu sebagai berikut: a. Usaha pemerintah baik dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan penduduknya, menghadapi tantangan berat dan karena akibat fenomena alih fungsi lahan pertanian untuk tujuan penggunaan lain. Salah satu langkah strategis perlindungan terhadap lahan pertanian pangan di Kabupaten Tulungaung adalah penataan atau pengaturan untuk ditetapkan sebagai Kawasan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan (KP2B).
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