Kebijakan Pintu Terbuka Turki sebagai Upaya Deeskalasi Konflik Suriah

Abstract

This article analyzes the Turkish Open Door Policy as an alternative to efforts to de-escalate the conflict in Syria, namely to reduce the intensity of the conflict so that it does not become more widespread. The purpose of this article is to describe and analyze the rationalization of the Open Door Policy as set out in the Turkish New Law/Law on Foreigners and International Protection (LFIP), as a medium for Turkey to encourage opportunities for conflict resolution in Syria. Because Turkey is one of the countries adjacent to Syria, Turkey is trying to make conflict resolution efforts. Besides the Turkish state, Syrian refugees also fled to other neighboring countries, namely Lebanon, Jordan, Egypt and Iraq. Although there are not as many as Syrian refugees in Turkey. This study uses qualitative research methods by collecting data through literature studies and triangulation. Data collected, analyzed using a descriptive-analysis approach. The analysis of this study uses conflict theory and conflict de-escalation to analyze the level of conflict in Syria. Because the current condition of Syria has not been truly stable but the intensity of the conflict has begun to subside, so that the theory of deescalation can determine the factors that support the decrease in the intensity of the conflict in Syria. One of the factors is the role of the Open Door Policy as a media for Turkey, encouraging opportunities for conflict resolution in order to reach a peace agreement between the conflicting parties in the conflict in Syria. Keywords: Open Door Policy, Deescalation of Conflict, Turkey, Syria