Abstract
<em>Characteristics of people in coastal area are taught and open mind like sea which is analog to open access and high risk. They inherit knowledge from their ancestors who refered to stars constelation as guide, besides other traditional technologies. There are four research questions: (1) How are technologies inherited to young generations? (2) Are the developing fish technologies accepted? (3) What are governments’, scholars’, and NGO’s roles? and (4) How is people’s responds towards modern technologies? Meanwhile, this research wants: (1) To know inheritance technologies, (2) To understand acceptability level, (3) To explore the roles’ of governments, NGOs, and scholars, and (4) To recognize people’s respond toward technologies. Fisheries commodities have comparative advance, although they are perishable food that need quick, accurate, and right treatment. The research was conducted in Larantuka Sub-district of East Flores. Observation and interview were data collection methods applied in this research. Data were analysed using SWOT analysis. It is concluded that traditional technologies are useful to preserve local culture and wisdom. The role of government through local development agents, NGOs, and scholars via trainning has not applicable yet for the community in the wide area and has limitations of man power.</em>
Highlights
Abstrak: Karakteristik masyarakat pesisir yang tegas, keras dan terbuka sama seperti laut yang bersifat open access dan beresiko tinggi
They inherit knowledge from their ancestors who refered to stars constelation as guide
How are technologies inherited to young generations
Summary
Pesisir merupakan daerah pertemuan antara darat dan laut. Apabila ke arah darat, maka meliputi bagian daratan, baik kering maupun terendam air yang masih dipengaruhi sifat-sifat laut seperti pasang surut, angin laut, dan perembesan air asin, sedangkan ke arah laut meliputi bagian laut yang masih dipengaruhi oleh proses-proses alami yang terjadi di darat, seperti sedimentasi dan aliran air tawar maupun yang disebabkan oleh. Masyarakat pesisir merupakan masyarakat yang tinggal dan melakukan aktivitas sosial ekonomi yang terkait dengan sumber daya wilayah pesisir dan lautan. Dalam pengertian secara sempit masyarakat pesisir memiliki ketergantungan yang cukup tinggi dengan potensi dan kondisi sumber daya pesisir dan lautan. Secara luas masyarakat pesisir dapat pula didefinisikan sebagai masyarakat yang tinggal secara spasial di wilayah pesisir tanpa mempertimbangkan apakah mereka memiliki aktivitas sosial ekonomi yang terkait dengan potensi dan kondisi sumber daya pesisir dan lautan (Sulviyana et al, 2012). Menurut Satria (2002), masyarakat pesisir didefinisikan sebagai kelompok orang atau suatu komunitas yang tinggal di daerah pesisir dan sumber kehidupan perekonomiannya bergantung secara langsung pada pemanfaatan sumber daya laut dan pesisir. Desa pesisir merupakan entitas sosial, ekonomi, ekologi, dan budaya yang menjadi batas antara daratan dan lautan. Faktor internal masyarakat pesisir secara umum kurang terbuka terhadap teknologi dan pengelolaan sumber daya kelautan dengan kultur masyarakat setempat
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