KdV GEOMETRIC FLOWS ON KÄHLER MANIFOLDS

Abstract

In this paper, we define a kind of KdV (Korteweg–de Vries) geometric flow for maps from a real line ℝ or a circle S1 into a Kähler manifold (N, J, h) with complex structure J and metric h as the generalization of the vortex filament dynamics from a real line or a circle. By Hasimoto transformation, we find that the KdV geometric flow on a Riemann surface of constant Gauss curvature is just classical complex-valued mKdV equation. From the view point of geometric analysis we show that the Cauchy problems of KdV flow on a Kähler manifold admits a unique local solution in suitable Sobolev spaces. In the case the target manifold (N, J, h) with complex structure J and metric h is a certain type of locally Hermitian symmetric space, we show that the KdV flow exists globally by exploiting the conservation laws and semi-conservation law of KdV flow.