Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine endoparasitic infestation on Buffaloes in Praya Barat district, Central Lombok. Stools samples were taken from 61 buffaloes from 5 villages and examined at Banyumulek Animal Health Laboratory of Animal Husbandry and Animal Health Service of NTB Province using the floating and sedimentation methods to perceive the presence of parasitic eggs. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results show that from 61 fecal samples analyzed, 20 samples (32.7%) were positively infected with endoparasites with a single type of infection and multi-species infection. A total of 13 samples (21.3%) were infected with Nematodes, 2 samples (3.27%) were infected with Cestode, 2 samples (3.27%) were infected with Trematode and 11 samples (18.03%) were infected with Protozoa. The degree of endoparasitic infection in buffaloes in West Praya district is included in the category of mild infection. Endoparasites that infect buffaloes in Praya Barat are coming from family Toxocaridae, Trichostrongylidae, Cooperidae, Anoplocephalidae, Strongylidae, Strongyloididae, Chabertidae, Fasciolidae and Eimeriidae. The highest prevalence for worm parasite was Toxocaridae with the percentage of 11.46%, whilst for the protozoa was the family of Eimeriidae accounted for 18.01%.
Highlights
The purpose of this study was to determine endoparasitic infestation on Buffaloes in Praya Barat district, Central Lombok
A total of 13 samples (21.3%) were infected with Nematodes, 2 samples (3.27%) were infected with Cestode, 2 samples (3.27%) were infected with Trematode and 11 samples (18.03%) were infected with Protozoa
20 – 50 butir per gram feses, infeksi nematoda, maka derajat infeksi dapat sedang apabila jumlah telur yang dibedakan menjadi infeksi ringan jika ditemukan antara 10 – 25 butir per gram jumlah telur 1-499 butir per gram; infeksi feses dan infeksi ringan apabila jumlah sedang ditunjukkan jika jumlah telur 500
Summary
Waktu dan Tempat Penelitian Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai dengan Juli 2019, bertempat di peternakan rakyat Kecamatan Praya Barat Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Nusa Tenggara Barat. Kemudian penelitian ini dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan endoparasit di Laboratorium Dinas Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Provinsi NTB, Banyumulek. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah feses kerbau lumpur segar, larutan garam jenuh dan Methylen Blue 0,1%. Metode Penelitian Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yang diterapkan dengan metode survey dengan pengambilan sampel pada 5 desa dari 10 desa yang ada di Kecamatan Praya Barat yang memiliki populasi kerbau terbanyak. Jumlah sampel ternak yang digunakan, ditentukan dengan asumsi prevalensi sebesar 19% yang didapatkan dari metode trial and error dengan tingkat konfidensi sebesar 95% menggunakan rumus Selvin (2004) berikut: 4P (1 − P)
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Schedule a callMore From: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI) Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology)
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