Abstract
Research on the morphological characteristics of ornamental plant species in the home garden in Plaju Ulu Village, Palembang City, has been carried out from March to June 2021, aiming to determine the morphological characteristics of ornamental plants in Plaju Ulu Village, Palembang City. This study uses a descriptive survey method by exploring the village area as many as 3 RT. Observations were made by looking directly at the ornamental plants found and then recorded, photographed and then described morphologically. The results obtained 2 classes, 21 orders, 24 families, 36 genera and 36 species of ornamental plants. The species obtained had roots (Radix) with a fibrous root system (Radix adventicia) and tap (Radix primaria). The stem has a wet stem structure and woody shrubs and pseudo stems that are modified into rhizomes. Leaves are heart-shaped, shield, oblong, sword, lanceolate, elongated, triangular, ovoid, round and asymmetrical. Flowers have a single flower structure and compound flowers, cobs, bunches, umbrellas, grains, pots and cups. The fruit structure is a single true fruit dry, box fruit, buni fruit, bracket fruit, kendaga fruit and fleshy pseudo fruit. Accessory organs consist of tubers and spines. Keywords : Ornamental plants, Morphological characteristics.
Highlights
Penelitian tentang karakteristik morfologi jenis tanaman hias pekarangan rumah di Kelurahan Plaju Ulu Kota Palembang, telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai dengan Juni 2021, bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik morfologi tanaman hias di Kelurahan Plaju Ulu Kota Palembang
that are modified into rhizomes
Accessory organs consist of tubers and spines
Summary
Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Plaju Ulu Kota Palembang. Waktu penelitian dari bulan Maret sampai Juni 2021. Adapun alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Alat tulis, buku, panduan dari Rosanti (2013) dan Tjitrosoepomo (2011), yaitu “Morfologi Tumbuhan” dan kamera. Sedangkan bahan yang digunakan adalah berbagai macam tanaman hias di Kelurahan Plaju Ulu Kota Palembang. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan penjelajahan di Kelurahan Plaju Ulu Kecamatan Plaju Kota Palembang. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara observasi langsung ke Kelurahan Plaju Ulu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey deskriptif yaitu penjelajahan dimulai dari RT 04, RT 06 dan RT 17. Survey dilakukan dengan melihat langsung tanaman hias yang terdapat di Kelurahan Plaju Ulu dan melakukan wawancara dengan masyarakat setempat. Data yang diperoleh dari pengamatan secara langsung pada setiap tanaman yang ada di pekarangan rumah tersebut dengan melihat morfologi pada bagian tanaman yaitu akar, batang, daun, bunga, buah dan organ asesoris.
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