Abstract
Spirituality was important when an individual is sick. Patients ICU with spiritual distress, so they need to fulfill their spiritual needs. Fulfillment spirituality needs can be done by nurses and families. The purpose was to determine how nurses and patients' families fulfilling the spiritual needs of ICU patients. This study was a descriptive design. Nurses who work in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and families of ICU patients were the populations of this study. The sample size was determined using a purposive sampling technique, which 30 ICU nurses and 32 ICU patient families. The data collection tool used a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate analysis with frequency distribution. The results show that 66.7% of the nurses fulfilled the spiritual needs of patients with a good category, 53.1% of the patients' families were a not good category in fulfilling ICU patient's spiritual needs. This study concludes that the fulfillment of spirituality needs in ICU patients has been optimally implemented by nurses but has not been optimally implemented by the family. Fulfillment spirituality needs in ICU patients by nurses with good categories so nurses are improved it through training and nurses can increase the family role.
Highlights
PENDAHULUAN Pasien ICU (Intensive Care Unit) memerlukan perawatan secara intensif sehingga sangat bergantung pada orang lain dalam pemenuhan segala kebutuhannya
Nurses who work in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and families of ICU patients were the populations of this study
The results show that 66.7% of the nurses fulfilled the spiritual needs of patients with a good category, 53.1% of the patients' families were a not good category in fulfilling ICU patient's spiritual needs
Summary
Menjadi sumber kekuatan individu khususunya ketika individu menghadapi penyakit (Wardhani, 2017). Beberapa penelitian menyebutkan bahwa perawat di ICU jarang melakukan pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual pada pasien ICU. Dukungan keluarga dapat membantu permasalahan yang sedang terjadi pada pasien seperti masalah pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual dan dukungan tersebut berdampak positif pada pasien selama menghadapi sakit (Susilawati, 2014a) Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, peneliti ingin mengetahui pelaksanaan pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritualitas pada pasien ICU yang dilakukan oleh perawat dan keluarga. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh perawat yang bekerja di ruang ICU dan keluarga dari pasien yang dirawat di ruang ICU. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen yaitu kuesioner berisi data demografi responden dan pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritualitas pada pasien yang dirawat di ruang ICU yang dilakukan oleh perawat dan keluarga. Kuesioner pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritualitas pada pasien ICU dibuat oleh peneliti sendiri dengan berpedoman pada literatur Galek, Flannelly, Vane (2005), Taylor, Lilis, Le Mone (1997), dan Burkhardt (1993 dalam Kozier B, Erb G, Berman, 2004).
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