Abstract

This research which uses descriptive approach is focused on Friday speech characteristic delivered on campus mosque. The details of research focus are (1) Profile of the speaker; (2) Audience perception toward the speaker (as communicator); (3) Audience perception toward Friday speech’ features (message). It is found that the speakers are mostly middle aged, docent, has formal education background, but also graduated from an Islamic dormitory. They have speech experience for a long time, using multimedia devices, writing-communication-skilled, and being highly exposed by the media. The audience perceived the speakers as somebody who mastered the materials and acquired speech skill. But the messages are not clear and concise, the peakers itself was perceived as insensitive toward his audience. Speech message was positively perceived, the theme was relevant enough and attracted audience. But the topics aren’t actual enough, and didn’t have a unity of idea.

Highlights

  • This research which uses descriptive approach is focused on Friday speech characteristic delivered on campus mosque

  • It is found that the speakers are mostly middle aged, docent, has formal education background, and graduated from an Islamic dormitory

  • Sedangkan yang tidak mampu (4%) adalah khotib yang selalu mencampurbaurkan misi dakwah dan kepentingan pribadinya

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Summary

Latar Belakang Masalah

Khutbah Jumat merupakan salah satu syarat ibadah shalat Jumat. Dari sudut pandang ilmu komunikasi, khutbah Jumat merupakan satu kegiatan komunikasi yang memiliki potensi yang sangat besar untuk digunakan sebagai saluran menyampaikan ajaran-ajaran Islam yang perlu diketahui dan dipahami oleh jamaah. Mengapa khutbah Jumat memiliki potensi yang besar? Sekalipun khutbah Jumat tergolong kepada bentuk komunikasi kelompok, namun dari keserempakan dan dari begitu banyaknya orang yang terlibat, keadaannya nyaris mendekati komunikasi massa (lihat Effendy, 1993:81-83). Dalam kenyataannya, khutbah Jumat belum menjadi sarana komunikasi yang efektif bagi umat Islam karena berbagai faktor yang terkait dengan penyelenggaraannya, baik menyangkut khatibnya (komunikator), materi khutbahnya (pesan), juga kualitas sumber daya pengurus yang mengelolanya. Karakteristik Khutbah Jumat di Mesjid Kampus: Perspektif Komunikasi menyelenggarakan pengkajian baik melalui riset atau bentuk perhatian lainnya. Jumat mengenai karakteristik khutbah Jumat yang disampaikan di Mesjid Al-Asy’ari Universitas Islam Bandung

Identifikasi Masalah
Tujuan Penelitian
Manfaat Penelitian
Kerangka Pemikiran
Khotib Jumat
Prinsip Menyusun Naskah Khutbah
Sistematika Materi Bahasan
Prinsip Penyampaian Khutbah
Profil Khotib
Data Responden
Tentang Khotib
Khutbah Jumat
Findings
Kesimpulan
Full Text
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