Kaonic Atoms Measurement at DA $$\Phi $$ Φ NE: SIDDHARTA and SIDDHARTA-2

L De Paolis,R Del Grande,L Fabbietti,A Amirkhani,S Okada,P Moskal,D Pietreanu,K Piscicchia,C Guaraldo,D Sirghi,M Bragadireanu,F Sirghi,H Shi,M Bazzi,C Curceanu,M Cargnelli,A Baniahmad,M Iliescu,M Iwasaki,C Fiorini,M Skurzok,D Bosnar,F Ghio,M Silarski,E Widmann,A Spallone,J Zmeskal,H Tatsuno,C Berucci,Szymon Niedźwiecki ,Arslan Dawood Butt ,P Levi Sandri ,J Márton ,O Vázquez Doce ,M Miliucci ,Giovanni Bellotti

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-22204-8_24

Abstract

Light kaonic atoms studies provide the unique opportunity to perform experiments equivalent to scattering at threshold, being their atomic binding energies in the keV range. High precision atomic X-rays spectroscopy ensures that the energy shift and broadening of the lowest-lying states of the kaonic atoms, induced by the strong interaction between the kaon and nucleus, can be detected. Kaonic hydrogen and kaonic deuterium are the lightest atomic systems and their study deliver the isospin-dependent kaon-nucleon scattering lengths. The SIDDHARTA collaboration was able to perform the most precise kaonic hydrogen measurement to date, together with an exploratory measurement of kaonic deuterium. The measurement of the kaonic deuterium will be realized in the near future by a major upgrade of SIDDHARTA: SIDDHARTA-2. In this paper an overview of the main results obtained by SIDDHARTA together with the future plans are presented.

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