Abstract

Within the minimal Left-Right (LR) symmetric model we revisit the predictions for the kaon CP violating observables $\varepsilon$ and $\varepsilon'$ in correlation with the neutron electric dipole moment. We perform a complete study of the cross constraints on the model parameters, phases and the $M_{W_R}$ scale, considering the two cases of extended parity or charge conjugation as LR discrete symmetries, together with the possible presence of a Peccei-Quinn symmetry. We discuss in particular two scenarios: whether the Standard Model saturates the experimental value of $\varepsilon'/\varepsilon$ or whether new physics is needed, still an open issue after the recent lattice results on the QCD penguin matrix elements. Within the first scenario, we find no constraints on the LR scale in the charge-conjugation case while in the parity case we show that $M_{W_R}$ can be as low as 13 TeV. On the other side, the request that new physics contributes dominantly to $\varepsilon'$ implies strong correlations among the model parameters, with an upper bound of $M_{W_R}< 8-100$ TeV depending on $\tan\beta$ in the case of charge conjugation and a range of $M_{W_R}\simeq 7-45$ TeV in the parity setup. Both scenarios may be probed directly at future colliders and only indirectly at the LHC.

Highlights

  • Flavor phenomenology offers a window for physics beyond the Standard Model (SM)

  • We discuss in particular two scenarios: whether the Standard Model saturates the experimental value of ε0=ε or whether new physics is needed, still an open issue after the recent lattice results on the QCD penguin matrix elements

  • The request that new physics contributes dominantly to ε0 implies strong correlations among the model parameters, with an upper bound of MWR < 8–100 TeV depending on tan β in the case of charge conjugation and a range of MWR ≃ 7–45 TeV in the parity setup

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Flavor phenomenology offers a window for physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). In particular, flavor changing neutral current (FCNC) processes play a key role in the search for new phenomena since they are forbidden at the tree level. The phase and flavor structure of the LRSM tightly correlates nEDM, ε and ε0, calling for a comprehensive and detailed study. We review and reassess the impact of the ε, ε0 and nEDM observables on the LRSM, paying attention to the theoretical uncertainties, presently dominated by the hadronic matrix elements, and to the phase patterns and correlations ensuing from either choice of LR symmetry (generalized P or C). In the case of P the standard scenario imposes a lower bound on the LR scale of ∼13 TeV, while a substantial new-physics contribution to ε0 can arise for MWR 1⁄4 7–45 TeV, with the nEDM at the reach of the new generations of experiments. Lagrangian, and explicit formulæ for the CP-violating phases in the LRSM

The gauge and scalar sectors
The choice of LR discrete symmetry
Effective interactions
Matrix elements
Strong CP in LRSM
Effective operators
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
Results
CONCLUSIONS
CCCCCCA: ðC5Þ
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