Kamu Özgürlüklerinin Sınırlandırılmasında Kamu Güvenliği Gerekçesinin Hukukiliği

Abstract

The issue of how to ensure the balance between fundamental rights and freedoms and public security continues to be discussed since the beginning of living in human society. Although various principles and interpretations have been introduced on how to restrict the fundamental rights and freedoms to ensure public security, public security understanding and approach of the political powers is becoming more important. What principles and approaches can the freedom security tension be overcome when the state is responsible for public security and he has the monopoly of public power, and when the public freedoms are affected after this kind of measures and practices? Is it a state model under the principle or criterion of public security that is in a state of constant warfare to ensure the safety of the community and therefore engages in combat with individuals who are enemies and hostile to individuals who live on their land as friends and foes? Or is it an obscure state model that follows an anarchic environment that has increased as a result of the deterioration of public security, making the freedoms ineffective? It will be necessary to start by accepting public safety as part of the law. Shaped for these reasons, this study argues that the restrictions on public freedoms should be addressed by integrating with a just legal order. In this study, international and national methods and applications has been given about how law of public security can be ensured.