Abstract
The activity of encroaching on the forest that occurs in the Ruteng Natural Park area site LokPahar forest to be used as agricultural land has had an impact, namely changes in the density ofvegetation in the forest area. This study aims to examine changes in vegetation density in the RutengNature Park area site Lok Pahar forest due to forest encroachment and examine efforts to prevent andcontrol forest encroachment. The results showed that there was a change in vegetation density in theRuteng Nature Park area based on the results of overlay NDVI (Normalized Difference VegetationIndex) on 2 Landsat 8 images, namely Landsat 8 Imagery in 2014 and in 2021. Changes in vegetationdensity in the Tourism Park area Alam Ruteng based on the results of the NDVI (NormalizedDifference Vegetation Index) overlay on 2 Landsat 8 images, namely Landsat 8 Imagery in 2014 andLandsat 8 Imagery 2021. The results of the 2014 Landsat Image NDVI calculation, the forest densityarea in the sparse vegetation density class is 49 .95 ha, and decreased by 1.29% in 2021 to 32.46 ha.In 2014 the medium-level vegetation density class was 384.39 ha, and in 2021 it increased by 2.74%,the medium-level vegetation density class was 421.64 ha. Then, in the dense vegetation density classof 926.73 ha, it decreased by 1.45% so that the area of dense vegetation density class became 906.97ha.
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