Abstract
Mineral mining business, one of which is given to private business entities, must realize the mandate of the 1945 Constitution and the Minerba Law No. 04 of 2009 concerning the realization of people's prosperity, especially for people around the mining. The prosperity of the people is related to the social and economic welfare of the people. This paper aims to examine the socio-economic comparison of a circle and non-circle communities in the nickel mining business in terms of employment opportunities, income, education and public health. This research was conducted in the Matabura Village (circle mining) and Amandete Village (non-circle mining) PT. ST Nickel Resources in Amonggedo District, Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The data analysis method used is quantitative descriptive using two data analysis tools, namely: percentage analysis and social-economic index analysis of the community. The conclusion of this paper is that the social-economic index of the circular community is higher than the non-circular nickel mining community, but the socio-economic index of the community is equally included in the bad category.
Highlights
Usaha pertambangan mineral yang salah satunya diberikan kepada badan usaha swasta mesti mewujudkan amanat dari konstitusi UUD 1945 dan regulasi UU Minerba No 04 Tahun 2009 tentang perwujudan kemakmuran rakyat, terutama bagi masyarakat lingkar pertambangan
One of which is given to private business entities, must realize the mandate of the 1945 Constitution and the Minerba Law No 04 of 2009 concerning the realization of people's prosperity, especially for people around the mining
This paper aims to examine the socio-economic comparison of circle and non-circle communities in the nickel mining business in terms of employment opportunities, income, education and public health
Summary
Keberlangsungan kehidupan masyarakat pada suatu wilayah ditunjang oleh tersedianya sumber daya alam. Sumber kekayaan bumi baik biotik maupun abiotik yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan kesejahteraan manusia merupakan Sumber Daya Alam (SDA). Manaso (2001) dalam Basrowi (2010) juga memberikan batasan tentang kondisi sosial ekonomi yaitu, merupakan suatu kedudukan yang diatur secara sosial dan menempatkan seseorang pada posisi tertentu dalam sosial masyarakat. Sedangkan menurut Abdul Syani dalam Nasrullah 2017), sosial ekonomi masyarakat adalah kedudukan atau posisi sesorang dalam kelompok manusia yang ditentukan oleh jenis aktivitas ekonomi, pendapatan, tingkat pendidikan, usia, jenis rumah tinggal, dan kekayaan yang dimiliki. Sedangkan status sosial ekonomi seseorang dapat di ukur melalui tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, penghasilan, dan kekayaan yang dimilikinya. Sosial ekonomi masyarakat adalah suatu keadaan atau kedudukan yang diatur secara sosial dan menempatkan seseorang pada posisi tertentu dalam struktural sosial masyarakat.
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