Abstract
The study aims to identify and characterize the local durian germplasm of Kediri to obtain durian that has the potential to be grown as a native durian of Kediri Regency and to produce seeds of local superior durian in Kediri Regency that have the potential to grow well with grafting methods. The study was conducted in Gadungan Village, Puncu District, Kediri District, 224 m asl altitude, alluvial soil type and pH 6.8, in March to September 2018. The research was factorial research using Randomized Block Design with four replications. The first factor is the variety of varieties, V1 = Kelud variety, V2 = Bokor variety. The second factor is the length of the entres, E1 = 5 cm, E2 = 7.5 cm, E3 = 10 cm. The data obtained were processed using the Analysis of Variance and continued using the BNT test. The variables observed were shoot length, number of leaves, percentage of success, when shoots broke. The results showed the best treatment in Kelud varieties with 7.5 cm and 10 cm entres length. Keywords: Durian, Grafting, Length of entres, Varieties
Highlights
Durian (Durio zibethinus M) adalah buah tropis endemik Indonesia yang memiliki prospek bagus untuk dikembangkan
The results showed the best treatment in Kelud varieties with 7.5 cm and 10 cm entres length
Agroteknologi TanamanDiakses pada 12 Februari, Prastowo, N., Roshetko, J.M., Maurung, G.E.S., Nugraha, E., Tukan, J.M., dan Harum, F
Summary
Penelitian merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan pola faktorial menggunakan Rancangan. Faktor pertama adalah macam varietas, V1 =. Faktor kedua panjang entres; E1 = 5 cm; E2 = 7,5 cm; E3 = 10 cm. Data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan Analisis of Variance (Annova) serta dilanjut dengan menggunakan uji BNT. Variabel yang diamati yaitu panjang tunas (cm), jumlah daun (helai), persentase keberhasilan (%), saat pecah tunas (HSG = hari setelah grafting). Dari kedua faktor tersebut diperoleh enam kombinasi perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak empat kali, sehingga terdapat 24 petak perlakuan. Masingmasing unit perlakuan terdiri dari 10 tanaman. Sampel diambil 5 tanaman secara acak dari setiap unit perlakuan. Penempatan unit perlakuan pada setiap ulangan dilakukan secara acak
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