Abstract

Flooding in Jakarta has led to the disruption of economic and social activities, loss of property and evenlives of refugee problems arise. Flooding caused by natural factors, namely rain, can not be quickly absorbed intothe soil and also due to high tides and human factors, namely changes in land use and settlement patterns in thewatershed that is not true, the coordination of government and society that are not solid in an attempt to preventflooding, and drainage infrastructure is not good. Of the two factors is more a result of human factors as theenvironment is not ignored, but there is a reciprocal relationship with the living environment is introduced as anecological life by Ernst Haeckel (1834-1914) in the mid 1860's. So as to control and even prevent the occurrenceof flooding should be given an understanding of ecological communities that inhabit the watershed.

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