Abstract
Both phenomena of homochirality and sodium-potassium ion selectivity in cells have been regarded as important issues in the process of the origin of life. However, whether K+/Na+ selectivity was involved in homochirogenesis has never been considered. Herein, we report that a homochiral proline octamer shows high K+-selectivity. Coordination of K+ results in formation of a stable, noncovalent, D4d-symmetric complex, as demonstrated by mass spectrometry, infrared photodissociation spectroscopy, and calculations. A cooperative relationship between an eight-coordinated metal cation and a homochirality-restricted topological hydrogen-bonded proline network is the key for the K+/Na+ selectivity. As the complex comprises merely the basic chiral amino acid, it provides a possible linkage between K+/Na+ selectivity and the origin of chirality on the prebiotic Earth.
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