Abstract

본 연구에서는 K리그 선수들이 팀에 대해 가지는 집단주의적 성향이 팀 성과에 미치는 영향력을 살펴보고자 한다. 특히 성과 창출 과정에서 활력 관계의 매개 역할을 규명하고자 한다. 가설 검증을 위해 국내 K리그 10개 팀 280명의 선수들을 대상으로 설문지를 배포한 후 불성실한 응답을 한 설문지를 제거하여 최종적으로 240부를 자료 분석에 사용하였다. SPSS 21.0과 Lisrel 9.0을 사용하여 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석, 상관관계 분석, 선형회귀 분석, 구조방정식 모형 분석을 실시하였으며 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 구성원들이 팀에 대해 지니는 집단주의는 활력 관계에 통계적으로 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 활력 관계는 팀 성과에 통계적으로 유의한 정(+)의 영향력을 행사하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 가설에서 설정한 바와 같이 집단주의가 팀 성과에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 팀 활력 관계가 완전 매개 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to examine how collectivism in a football team context influences on team performance. Specifically, we investigated the mediating role of energetic relation in the process that collectivism generates team performance. This study focused on the K League teams, the highest professional football competition in South Korea and how collectivism affects team performance as well as the role of energetic relations in mediating between collectivism and team performance. The data were collected from 280 players registered in 10 K League teams and 24 of them were excluded due to incomplete questionnaires. Therefore, 240 questionnaires were finally used for the data analysis. The data were processed with SPSS WIN 21.0 and Lisrel 9. Frequency Analysis, Exploratory Factor Analysis, Reliability Analysis, Correlation Analysis, Regression Analysis, Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Model were used. The following results were obtained: first, collectivism had a positive effect on team performance. Second, energetic relation had a positive effect on team performance. Third, energetic relation fully mediated the relationship between collectivism and team performance.

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