Justification of the regulatory development of the theory of ecological and economic security of the national economy

Abstract

In the context of global climate changes and the growth of the world's birth rate, effective ecological and economic security is strategically important for ensuring sustainable development of the country and international cooperation. The transition to a low-carbon, energy-efficient economy and the development of innovative technologies are becoming key factors in ensuring environmental and economic sustainability and security. The purpose of the article is to define and substantiate the patterns of development of the theory of ecological and economic security of the national economy. The results of the analysis showed the growth of scientific publications in the period from 2009 to 2022. Based on the analysis of the latest research and publications, it was found that the analysis of the sustainability of agricultural systems, agricultural land use and water management in the context of ecological and economic security of the national economy is a significant contribution to the research. Other directions of research include institutional, financial, investment and innovation aspects of the formation of the theory of ecological and economic security. Taking into account energy aspects and their impact on the overall security of the national economy is important for the further development of the theoretical base in this direction. Based on the results of the bibliometric analysis of scientific publications on ecological and economic security of the national economy, the authors established the existence of seven geographical clusters, the main participants of which include such countries as China, India, the United States of America, Germany and others. It is recorded that intensive research on this topic began in Ukraine in 2017-2018 due to political and economic challenges. The authors substantiated the regularities of the development of the theory of ecological and economic security of the national economy.