Justification of priority factors affecting the efficiency of the tractor fleet

V A Zubina,A Glezer,S Roshchupkin

doi:10.1051/matecconf/202032901024

V A Zubina, A Glezer + Show 1 more

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202032901024

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Abstract

Analysis of numerous sources shows that the following group of factors can be distinguished, which can be said to be the main ones: Qualification of machine operator, Annual load of tractors, Number of tractors per 1000 ha of arable land, Age of machinery in the tractor fleet, Agrotechnical terms of harvesting and sowing within the agro-term, General technical level of technology in the tractor fleet, The costs of maintenance and repair of agricultural machinery in the tractor fleet, Tractor technical readiness factor. Based on the methodology for calculating the coefficient of concordance for each group of factors, as a measure of the consistency of a group of experts, priority factors are identified that affect the operation of the tractor fleet. Experts of farms and workers of agricultural departments of Russia took part in the examination, namely: Kaluga region, Kostroma region, Tula region, Yaroslavl region and other organizations. In total, 30 people independently participated in the examination: farm managers, chief engineers, agronomists, etc.

Highlights

An objective comprehensive assessment of the performance of the tractor fleet, taking into account specific natural and production conditions, is the main task of analyzing the use of the tractor fleet of agricultural organizations, which directly covers all issues of the production and technical operation of machines
For a comprehensive assessment and analysis of the use of equipment in agricultural organizations, it is necessary to take into account the equipment of organizations with equipment, the level of mechanization of crop production, the use of the tractor fleet, the efficiency of servicing the tractor fleet, as well as its technical and economic indicators [1]
Analysis of numerous sources shows that the following group of factors can be distinguished, which can be called the main ones: Number of tractors per 1000 ha of arable land, General technical level of technology in the tractor fleet, Agrotechnical terms of harvesting and sowing within the agro-term, Tractor technical readiness factor, Annual load of tractors, The costs of maintenance and repair of agricultural machinery in the tractor fleet, Qualification of machine operator [2,3]

Summary

Introduction

An objective comprehensive assessment of the performance of the tractor fleet, taking into account specific natural and production conditions, is the main task of analyzing the use of the tractor fleet of agricultural organizations, which directly covers all issues of the production and technical operation of machines. The yield of agricultural crops, the cost of work and production, as well as other general economic indicators, depend on the degree of use of the tractor park. A comprehensive assessment of the use of the tractor fleet is possible only on the basis of technical, organizational and economic indicators

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