Justice or just plans? Reviewing the energy transition strategy of Brazil's Ceará state

Abstract

This study evaluates Ceará's Just Energy Transition Plan (JETP), located in Brazil, through the lens of energy justice, in the context of the global energy transition. While recognizing the potential benefits of this transition, the study also identifies risks of exacerbating existing regional socioeconomic disparities and energy injustices. By conducting a thorough review of energy justice literature, analyzing the legislative evolution, and systematizing documented cases of regional energy injustices, our research assesses the coherence of the JETP in addressing these issues. This study makes a unique contribution to the literature by providing an empirical analysis of policy intra-coherence in a Brazilian state within the Global South context. It underscores the critical need for policy frameworks that comprehensively address all dimensions of energy justice, ensuring a balance between environmental goals and social justice principles. The findings highlight the essential role of policy coherence in achieving just energy transitions, particularly in regions facing significant socio-economic and environmental challenges.