Abstract
The real experience of journalists in the field when disaster coverage is learning that can be researched empirically in disaster coverage in the present and future. The purpose of this research described problems communication disaster experien ced by reporters at the disaster, within specific research about experiences journalist who served in Yogyakarta and surrounding when coverage eruption Merapi 2010. Methods used in this research is indepth interviews with the journalists who involved in disaster coverage. The result of this research was found an important aspect that must be controlled reporters, namely, the ability accuracy and verification of data in coverage that puts forward journalism sensitive disasters and as well as to give hope to residents affected disaster and people through journalism optimistic in disaster coverage. The absence of standard operating procedure (SOP) of disaster coverage during the eruption of Merapi Mount eruption in 2010 became a valuable lesson for various media. The SOP of disaster coverage becomes significant in disaster coverage which now has to be prepared by the editor before giving assignments to journalists to cover the disaster. This research contributes to give a new insight for journalist on disaster journalism issue.
Highlights
Pengalaman nyata wartawan di lapangan saat liputan bencana merupakan pembelajaran yang bisa dikaji secara empiris dalam liputan bencana di masa kini dan mendatang
The purpose of this research described problems communication disaster experienced by reporters at the disaster
within specific research about experiences journalist who served in Yogyakarta
Summary
Erupsi gunung aktif yang berada di perbatasan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dan Propinsi Jawa Tengah ini terjadi dalam periode cukup lama, yang memungkinkan wartawan terjun langsung saat bencana terjadi. Pengalaman berharga lain adalah wartawan di Yogyakarta bukan saja dalam posisi sebagai wartawan yang meliput dan mengabarkan bencana, namun juga mereka terdampak erupsi Gunung Merapi, setidaknya terdampak hujan abu vulkanik. Pengalaman liputan saat berlangsungnya bencana erupsi Gunung Merapi dimana reporter salah menyebut hujan abu vulkanik sebagai wedhus gembel menjadi pengalaman berharga bagi para wartawan di Yogyakarta. Kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh reporter televisi dalam mengartikan wedhus gembel telah menyebabkan kepanikan warga di sekitar Gunung Merapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan persoalan komunikasi bencana yang dialami oleh wartawan di lokasi bencana, dengan secara spesifik meneliti tentang pengalaman wartawan yang bertugas di Yogyakarta dan sekitarnya saat liputan erupsi Gunung Merapi tahun 2010
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