Juridical Review of Legal Protection of Children from Violence Based on Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection (Case Study in Purwokerto)

Abstract

Diversity and Justice Justice is a norm in the Criminal Justice System in Indonesia, as stipulated in Law Number 2012 concerning the Juvenile Justice System. The latest Law Number 11 of 2012 cannot be separated from the UN Resolution Number concerning the Convention on Rights which was ratified by the Government on January 26, 1990 in Presidential Decree Number 36 of 1990. The Convention on the Rights of the Child of the Republic of Indonesia is the basis for consideration for the formation of Law Number 11 of 1990. 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. This study aims to look at the development of crimes against children in Indonesia. First, it will take a closer look at the importance of protecting children in families, schools and the environment from violence and crime. Second, it will evaluate the extent to which the criminal justice system can provide protection for children as victims of violence and crime. Third, look at the state's responsibility in imposing sanctions through the criminal justice system. The method used in this research is juridical-normative by collecting secondary data related to laws and regulations and materials obtained from books, journals, and other relevant materials. Observations show that many children are victims of violence. The victims are basically everywhere, not only at home, but also at school. Violence in schools is not only physical violence, but also psychological. The responsibility for protecting, educating and developing children lies with the environment, the family and the school. The function of criminal law to combat crimes against children Rights are a major factor in the success of the juvenile justice system.