Juridical Examination of Foster Care in Malaysia: Navigating Legal Dimensions

Abstract

oster care plays a crucial role for children in Malaysia who lack a family environment, making it challenging for them to stay with their biological families. This study examines foster care as an alternative care option for children in Malaysia, delving into its concept, legal aspect as well as international and Islamic perspectives. The aim is to identify ways to enhance foster care within Malaysia's child protection system, focusing on abandoned and parentless children. The Child Act 2001 and the practice of the Department of Social Welfare oversees foster care, aiming to provide family-based care and reunite children with their families whenever possible. Using a qualitative approach, the study uncovers shortcomings in the current legal framework. Despite limited provisions for foster care in Malaysia, the emphasis is on bolstering legislation by improving resources and support for foster parents, implementing standardized training, strengthening monitoring, and fostering collaboration among agencies. These efforts are crucial for ensuring positive outcomes and the well-being of fostered children in Malaysia.