Julia Sets in Parameter Spaces

Abstract

Given a complex number λ of modulus 1, we show that the bifurcation locus of the one parameter family {f b (z)=λz+b z 2+z 3} b ∈ ℂ contains quasi-conformal copies of the quadratic Julia set J(λz+z 2). As a corollary, we show that when the Julia set J(λz+z 2) is not locally connected (for example when z↦λz+z 2 has a Cremer point at 0), the bifurcation locus is not locally connected. To our knowledge, this is the first example of complex analytic parameter space of dimension 1, with connected but non-locally connected bifurcation locus. We also show that the set of complex numbers λ of modulus 1, for which at least one of the parameter rays has a non-trivial accumulation set, contains a dense G δ subset of S 1.