Judicial Responses Towards Air Pollution Issues in India

Abstract

Air pollution in urban areas arises from multiple sources, which may vary with location and developmental activities. Anthropogenic activities as rampant industrialization, exploitation and over consumption of natural resources, ever growing population size are major contributors of air pollution. With great importance on globalisation and industrialisation, a rise in degradation of the environment due to air pollution is a matter of concern. The concept of ecological conservation and protection of environment from degradation is not new to mankind and have been a n essential part of our civilization since time immemorial. The judiciary being the pillar of our country have been playing a prominent role in providing environmental justice to victims of air pollution. Moreover, Judiciary plays a significant role in enunciating principles and imposing liabilities on those who pollute air. This article attempts to appraise the notable role played by the Indian judiciary in interpreting legal provisions to protect, control and abate air pollution and provides environmental justice in India.