Judicial people’s power: concepts, forms

Abstract

It is emphasized that the concept of “judicial people’s power” defines a key aspect of the judicial system in democratic societies. This phenomenon reflects the fundamental idea that the judicial power, usually exercised by judges, should function under conditions of active influence and control of citizens, who are the main subjects of state power in a democratic system.
 It has been established that the study of judicial people’s power is of great importance for strengthening democracy, legal state formation and ensuring justice in modern societies. It promotes the development of effective mechanisms for the protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens and ensures that the courts serve the interests of society, observing the principles of justice and equality before the law.
 It has been determined that judicial people’s power as a constitutional and legal phenomenon plays an important role in ensuring the openness, fairness and legitimacy of justice. It can be implemented through forms of direct and indirect participation of citizens in the exercise of judicial power.
 It is emphasized that the involvement of experts contributes to increasing trust in the judicial system, as court decisions are based on objective data and scientific conclusions. Experts help to avoid suspicion and influence of the parties on the legal process, which is important to ensure justice.
 It was noted that citizen participation in the development of laws and reforms of the judicial system helps to ensure that laws meet the needs and expectations of society. It contributes to increasing the legitimacy and adoption of court decisions by citizens, as they take an active part in the process of forming legal norms and principles. Citizen participation makes the judicial system more open and democratic, contributes to increasing trust in the courts and their work. In general, the participation of citizens in the development of laws and the discussion of reforms of the judicial system is an important mechanism for ensuring citizen participation in the formation of justice and the improvement of the judicial system as a whole. This process reflects the principle of popular sovereignty and supports the idea of democracy in society.
 In summary, judicial democracy is a principle based on the idea that judicial power, including the appointment of judges, decision-making and accountability before the law, should be subjectively controlled by citizens who are the bearers of democratic power in society. Judicial people’s power involves the participation of citizens in the formation and functioning of the judicial system, ensures the openness of judicial processes and the accountability of the judiciary to citizens and the law.