J-self-adjoint operators with -symmetries: an extension theory approach

Abstract

A well-known tool in conventional (von Neumann) quantum mechanics is the self-adjoint extension technique for symmetric operators. It is used, e.g., for the construction of Dirac–Hermitian Hamiltonians with point-interaction potentials. Here we reshape this technique to allow for the construction of pseudo-Hermitian (J-self-adjoint) Hamiltonians with complex point interactions. We demonstrate that the resulting Hamiltonians are bijectively related to the so-called hypermaximal neutral subspaces of the defect Krein space of the symmetric operator. This symmetric operator is allowed to have arbitrary but equal deficiency indices ⟨n, n⟩. General properties of the operators for these Hamiltonians are derived. A detailed study of -operator parametrizations and Krein type resolvent formulae is provided for J-self-adjoint extensions of symmetric operators with deficiency indices ⟨2, 2⟩. The technique is exemplified on 1D pseudo-Hermitian Schrödinger and Dirac Hamiltonians with complex point-interaction potentials.