Abstract

Massive multiple input multiple output (mMIMO) enabled beamforming is a promising technology in the next generation of mobile communication. It allows multiple antennas transmit the same data to a user to improve the signal strength and quality. However, beamforming may incur redundant data transmission over fronthaul in the centralized radio access networks. When accommodating a set of beam requests, a key problem is how to coordinate radio and optical resources to maximize the beamforming throughput and minimize the fronthaul bandwidth. In this paper, we study on the joint wavelength, antenna, radio resource block allocation (WARA) in a time and wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network, which is an economic fronthaul solution for the mMIMO. We formulate the WARA into an integer linear programming (ILP) model. Three heuristic algorithms are proposed to optimize fronthaul bandwidth, radio resource block (RB) utilization, and both. We compare ILP with the proposed algorithms under different sizes of antenna arrays. A tradeoff is shown to exist between fronthaul bandwidth and radio RB utilization. Also, we find that the optimization goal depends on the number of antennas in an optical network unit.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.