Joint User Selection and Transceiver Design for Cell-Free With Network-Assisted Full Duplexing

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the problem of sum rate maximization by guaranteeing the quality of service (QoS) of both uplink and downlink in cell-free with network-assisted full Duplexing (NAFD), where the users operate in half-duplex mode and access points (APs) operate in either full-duplex mode or half-duplex mode. In the considered network, the central processor unit (CPU) sends the compressed beamformed signals to the transmit-APs (T-APs) over the downlink fronthaul, and the T-APs forward the signals to downlink users. At the same time, the receive-APs (R-APs) compress the signals transmitted by uplink users and forward them to the CPU via uplink fronthaul. We aim to maximize the spectral efficiency and the number of users that should be admitted by the network, where users’ requirements of both downlink and uplink signal-to-interference-plus-noise (SINR) constraints, fronthaul capacity constraints, energy harvesting constraints and simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) ratio design are considered. A successive convex approximation-based algorithm is proposed to solve the highly coupled problem, which is guaranteed to converge to the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions. We conduct a comprehensive comparison between the NAFD scheme and the traditional co-frequency co-time full duplex (CCFD) scheme and time division duplex (TDD) scheme and offer some valuable opinions about the system design.