Abstract

Blind estimation of the transmission parameters of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal is an important issue for various civilian and military applications. This paper presents a new cyclostationarity-based approach to blind estimation of OFDM signal parameters. Analytical expression for extracting transmission parameters from second-order cyclic cumulant (CC) of OFDM signal is derived first, with the consideration of the effects of time dispersion and consistent estimator errors on CC. The approach exploits the cyclostationarity of OFDM both in time delay domain and cyclic frequency domain; a statistic hypothesis testing framework was formulated to determine the threshold for detecting the presence of cycles of OFDM signal. The simulation results reveal that the proposed approach is robust for both previous synchronization and channel condition concurrently.

Highlights

  • Blind estimation of communication signal parameters plays a key role in various civilian and military applications, such as cognitive radio (CR) and noncooperative communication [1,2]

  • This paper presents a cyclostationarity-based approach to the blind estimation of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission parameters, which derives the estimated parameters from both time and frequency domain using the second-order cyclic cumulant (CC) in a similar way as [14]

  • Another contribution of this paper is that it derived the analytical expression of second-order CC of OFDM signal in both additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and multipath channel, and the condition of estimating the parameters from second-order CC are achieved with the consideration of the effects of time dispersion and consistent estimator errors

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Summary

Introduction

Blind estimation of communication signal parameters plays a key role in various civilian and military applications, such as cognitive radio (CR) and noncooperative communication [1,2]. This paper presents a cyclostationarity-based approach to the blind estimation of OFDM transmission parameters, which derives the estimated parameters from both time (delay) and frequency domain using the second-order cyclic cumulant (CC) in a similar way as [14]. To ensure the preciseness of the approach, a statistic hypothesis testing was developed to determine the threshold for detecting the presence of cycles of OFDM signal, by which the theoretical relation between the threshold value and constant false alarm rate (CFAR) was derived Another contribution of this paper is that it derived the analytical expression of second-order CC of OFDM signal in both additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and multipath channel, and the condition of estimating the parameters from second-order CC are achieved with the consideration of the effects of time dispersion and consistent estimator errors.

Second-order cyclostationarity of OFDM signal
Conclusions

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