Joint Participation of the State and Community Based Organizations (CBOS) In Poverty Alleviation: An Impact Study

Harrison Otuekong Ataide

doi:10.5296/jpag.v11i4.19239

Abstract

The study was undertaken to examine the joint contributions of the state and Community Based Organisations (CBOs) in poverty alleviation and the impact thereof in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. The study adopted survey research methodology. The hypothesis of the study was set up to test the relationship between joint participation of the state and community based organizations (CBOs) in social infrastructural development and poverty alleviation. Simple random sampling and multi stage cluster sampling techniques were used to select the sample size for the study. The instrument for data collection was a 20 item, well validated questionnaire. The data analysis revealed that joint participation strategy of the state and CBOs has significant and positive relationship with poverty alleviation through the provision of social infrastructure such as water and electricity supply, skill acquisition, educational and health facilities in local communities of Akwa Ibom State. The study also revealed that the provision of such social infrastructure in the local communities through joint participation of state and CBOs enhanced establishment and spread of small scale business enterprises which in turn increased job opportunities and income earnings of the members of the communities under study. Based on the finding, the study recommends that the state should develop policies that would involve and integrate the people and their CBOs in the development of rural communities in Akwa Ibom State and Nigeria at large particularly in social infrastructural development for purposes of poverty alleviation in the state and the country as well.

Highlights

In Akwa Ibom State, poverty is rife and the need to enhance the living standard has become the greatest challenge facing the State today in terms of poverty reduction
The hypothesis of the study was set up to test the relationship between joint participation of the state and community based organizations (CBOs) in social infrastructural development and poverty alleviation
This study focused on determining the extent this strategy of Joint Participation in the provision of social infrastructures or services such as potable water, electricity supply, skills acquisition facilities impacted on poverty alleviation in Akwa Ibom State

Summary

Introduction

In Akwa Ibom State, poverty is rife and the need to enhance the living standard has become the greatest challenge facing the State today in terms of poverty reduction. Today, according to the Nigerian National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), in its "2019 Poverty and inequality in Nigeria" Report (2020) it is reported that in 2019, more than 40 percent of the total population of Nigerians, almost 89 million people languish below the country's poverty line of 137,430 Naira (381.75 dollars) per year. This means that over 40 percent of Nigerians are unable to achieve normal life and that is a serious problem. Poverty has driven millions of rural inhabitants in Nigeria into the cities which are themselves on the verge of explosion in terms of over population and shortage of social infrastructure

Objectives

Methods

Discussion

Conclusion